\( \def\CC{{\mathbb C}} \def\RR{{\mathbb R}} \def\NN{{\mathbb N}} \def\ZZ{{\mathbb Z}} \def\QQ{{\mathbb Q}} \def\TT{{\mathbb T}} \def\CF{{\operatorname{CF}^\bullet}} \def\HF{{\operatorname{HF}^\bullet}} \def\SH{{\operatorname{SH}^\bullet}} \def\ot{{\leftarrow}} \def\st{\;:\;} \def\Fuk{{\operatorname{Fuk}}} \def\emprod{m} \def\cone{\operatorname{Cone}} \def\Flux{\operatorname{Flux}} \def\li{i} \def\ev{\operatorname{ev}} \def\id{\operatorname{id}} \def\grad{\operatorname{grad}} \def\ind{\operatorname{ind}} \def\weight{\operatorname{wt}} \def\Sym{\operatorname{Sym}} \def\HeF{\widehat{CHF}^\bullet} \def\HHeF{\widehat{HHF}^\bullet} \def\Spinc{\operatorname{Spin}^c} \def\min{\operatorname{min}} \def\div{\operatorname{div}} \def\SH{{\operatorname{SH}^\bullet}} \def\CF{{\operatorname{CF}^\bullet}} \def\Tw{{\operatorname{Tw}}} \def\Log{{\operatorname{Log}}} \def\TropB{{\operatorname{TropB}}} \def\wt{{\operatorname{wt}}} \def\Span{{\operatorname{span}}} \def\Crit{\operatorname{Crit}} \def\CritVal{\operatorname{CritVal}} \def\FS{\operatorname{FS}} \def\Sing{\operatorname{Sing}} \def\Coh{\operatorname{Coh}} \def\Vect{\operatorname{Vect}} \def\into{\hookrightarrow} \def\tensor{\otimes} \def\CP{\mathbb{CP}} \def\eps{\varepsilon} \)

Symplectic snippets

complex-structure deformation

definition 0.0.1 [Mirror symmetry motivation notes]

Let \(X\) be a compact complex manifold. A first-order deformation of the complex structure on \(X\) is a flat deformation of \(X\) over the dual numbers \(\CC[\epsilon]/(\epsilon^2)\), together with an identification of the special fiber with \(X\). Equivalence classes of first-order deformations are naturally identified with the Kodaira--Spencer group \[ H^1(X,T_X), \] where \(T_X=T^{1,0}X\) is the holomorphic tangent bundle. Analytically, after choosing a splitting, a nearby almost complex structure may be represented by a Beltrami differential \[ s\in \Omega^{0,1}(X,T_X). \] The integrability condition is the Maurer--Cartan equation \[ \bar\partial s+\frac{1}{2}[s,s]=0. \] To first order this reduces to \(\bar\partial s=0\), and infinitesimal changes of coordinates change \(s\) by elements of \(\bar\partial\Omega^0(X,T_X)\). Thus the Zariski tangent space to the deformation functor or Kuranishi space is \(H^1(X,T_X)\), while obstruction classes naturally take values in \(H^2(X,T_X)\).

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