\documentclass[11 pt]{article} \usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amsfonts,amssymb,titlesec} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage{verbatim} \usepackage{accents} \usepackage[citestyle=alphabetic,bibstyle=alphabetic,backend=bibtex]{biblatex} \usepackage{todonotes} \usepackage[american]{babel} \usepackage{fancyhdr} \hypersetup{colorlinks=false} \usetikzlibrary{calc, decorations.pathreplacing,shapes.misc} \usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing} \usepackage[left=1in,top=1in,right=1in]{geometry} \usepackage[capitalize]{cleveref} \newcommand{\mathcolorbox}[2]{\colorbox{#1}{$\displaystyle #2$}} \newcommand{\xxx}{T base with combinatorial potential data } \newcommand{\Xxx}{T base with combinatorial potential data } \newcommand{\xxxc}{combinatorial potential stratified space } \newcommand{\Xxxc}{combinatorial potential stratified space } \newcommand{\argument}{symplectic character } \newcommand{\arguments}{symplectic characters } \newcommand{\snip}[2]{#1} 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\DeclareMathOperator{\ind}{ind} \DeclareMathOperator{\codim}{codim} \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn} \DeclareMathOperator{\Ext}{Ext} \DeclareMathOperator{\TropB}{TropB} \DeclareMathOperator{\weight}{wt} \DeclareMathOperator{\Span}{span} \DeclareMathOperator{\Coh}{Coh} \DeclareMathOperator{\Pic}{Pic} \DeclareMathOperator{\Fuk}{Fuk} \DeclareMathOperator{\str}{star} \DeclareMathOperator{\Ob}{Ob} \DeclareMathOperator{\Coh}{Coh} \DeclareMathOperator{\CritVal}{CritV} \DeclareMathOperator{\Sing}{Sing} \DeclareMathOperator{\FS}{FS} \DeclareMathOperator{\Vect}{Vect} \DeclareMathOperator{\grad}{grad} \DeclareMathOperator{\Supp}{Supp} \DeclareMathOperator{\Bl}{Bl} \DeclareMathOperator{\Spec}{Spec} \DeclareMathOperator{\Tw}{Tw} \DeclareMathOperator{\Int}{Int} \DeclareMathOperator{\Arg}{\mathbf{M}} \begin{filecontents}{references.bib} @article{ballard2012hochschild, title={Hochschild dimensions of tilting objects}, author={Ballard, Matthew and Favero, David}, journal={International Mathematics 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One of the original predictions of mirror symmetry was an equality between two different Yukawa couplings. \begin{definition}\cite{Mirror symmetry motivation notes} \label{def:aModelYukawaCoupling} We use the genus-zero Gromov--Witten invariants from \underline{\href{https://jeffhicks.net/snippets/index.php?tag=def:genusZeroGromovWittenInvariant}{ genus-zero Gromov--Witten invariant}}. Let $X$ be a smooth projective Calabi--Yau threefold. The \emph{$A$-model Yukawa coupling} is the formal trilinear form on divisor classes $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3\in H^{1,1}(X;\CC)$ given by \[ \langle \alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3\rangle_A = \int_X\alpha_1\wedge\alpha_2\wedge\alpha_3 + \sum_{0\neq \beta\in H_2(X;\ZZ)_{\mathrm{eff}}} \langle \alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3\rangle_{0,\beta}\,q^\beta. \] The first term is the classical triple intersection product. The remaining terms are genus-zero Gromov--Witten quantum corrections. If the complexified K\"ahler parameter is $[B]+i[\omega]$, then one common convention is \[ q^\beta=\exp\left(2\pi i\int_\beta(B+i\omega)\right). \] Different sign conventions for $q^\beta$ appear in the literature. \end{definition} In the special case of divisor insertions on a Calabi--Yau threefold, the divisor axiom rewrites this as \[ \langle \alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3\rangle_{0,\beta} =N_\beta\left(\int_\beta \alpha_1\right) \left(\int_\beta\alpha_2\right) \left(\int_\beta\alpha_3\right), \] where $N_\beta$ is the relevant genus-zero virtual count of rational curves in the class $\beta$. If the $\alpha_i$ are dual to submanifolds $A_1,A_2,A_3$, this invariant can be heuristically interpreted as counting rational curves in class $\beta$ which meet $A_1,A_2,A_3$. Thus the $A$-model Yukawa coupling is a power series in K\"ahler parameters: the classical term is the triple intersection product, and the higher-order terms come from holomorphic curve counts. \begin{definition}\cite{Mirror symmetry motivation notes} \label{def:bModelYukawaCoupling} Let $\check X$ be a compact Calabi--Yau threefold, and choose a nowhere-vanishing holomorphic volume form $\Omega$. The \emph{$B$-model Yukawa coupling} associated to $\Omega$ is the symmetric trilinear form on first-order complex-structure deformations \[ H^1(\check X,T_{\check X})^{\otimes 3}\to \CC \] defined by \[ \langle a_1,a_2,a_3\rangle_B = \int_{\check X}\Omega\wedge \big((a_1\wedge a_2\wedge a_3)\lrcorner\,\Omega\big). \] Here the $a_i$ may be represented by $(0,1)$-forms with values in $T_{\check X}$, and contraction with $\Omega$ identifies the $\wedge^3T_{\check X}$ factor with $\mathcal O_{\check X}$. In a family, these couplings can be described equivalently in terms of the variation of Hodge structure on $H^3(\check X)$. \end{definition} Expanding the $B$-model Yukawa coupling in flat complex-structure coordinates gives another power series. Unlike the $A$-side expression, this series can often be computed from period integrals and the \underline{\href{https://jeffhicks.net/snippets/index.php?tag=def:picardFuchsEquation}{ Picard--Fuchs equations}} for the family $\check X$. \begin{definition}\cite{Mirror symmetry motivation notes} \label{def:mirrorMap} Let $X$ and $\check X$ be a proposed mirror pair of Calabi--Yau manifolds. Given chosen boundary points in the complexified K\"ahler moduli of $X$ and the complex-structure moduli of $\check X$, a \emph{mirror map} is a local analytic or formal identification of the corresponding parameter spaces: \[ \text{complexified K\"ahler parameters of }X \quad\leftrightarrow\quad \text{complex-structure parameters of }\check X. \] Depending on convention, either this identification or its inverse is called the mirror map. Near a \underline{\href{https://jeffhicks.net/snippets/index.php?tag=def:largeRadiusLimit}{ large-radius limit}} on the $A$-side and a \underline{\href{https://jeffhicks.net/snippets/index.php?tag=def:largeComplexStructureLimit}{ large complex-structure limit}} on the $B$-side, this identification is usually normalized using flat coordinates on the $B$-model side obtained from periods of the holomorphic volume form on $\check X$. It is the coordinate change used to compare $A$-model structures on $X$ with $B$-model structures on $\check X$. \end{definition} Mirror symmetry says that, after the mirror map identifies K\"ahler parameters of $X$ with complex-structure parameters of $\check X$, these two power series agree. The $A$-model Yukawa coupling deforms the classical triple product on $H^{1,1}(X)$ by holomorphic curve corrections, while the $B$-model Yukawa coupling is controlled by the \underline{\href{https://jeffhicks.net/snippets/index.php?tag=def:variationOfHodgeStructure}{ variation of Hodge structure}} on $H^3(\check X)$. This was the form of mirror symmetry used in \cite{candelas1991pair} to extract enumerative predictions. \printbibliography \end{document}